Reproductive System

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AP Biology › Reproductive System

Questions 1 - 10
1

Which of the following is a complication associated with pregnancy?

All of these

Postpartum depression

Anemia

Preeclampsia

Ectopic pregnancy

Explanation

Pregnancy related medical conditions and complications are incredibly common due to strain on the mother and extreme biological changes associated with pregnancy. Examples include postpartum depression, anemia, preeclampsia, and ectopic pregnancy.

2

Which of the following definitions does the term “menarche” refer to?

When menstrual periods begin in human females

When menstrual periods stop in human females

Implantation of the embryo in human females

Contractions preceding vaginal delivery

Explanation

“Menarche” is the term that refers to the onset of menstrual bleeding in female humans. The timing of menarche is influenced by variety of factors including genetics and environmental factors. Age of menarche is typically between 12 to 15 years old.

3

Which of the following best identifies the correct sequence of phases in the uterine cycle?

Menstruation, proliferative phase, and secretory phase

Secretory phase, menstruation, and proliferative phase

Proliferative phase, menstruation, and secretory phase

Proliferative phase, secretory phase, and menstruation

Explanation

The menstrual cycle is the process of preparing the human female body for potential pregnancy. The cycle can be divided into two stages—the ovarian cycle and the uterine cycle. The uterine cycle has three phases that are called menstruation, the proliferative phase, and the secretory phase.

4

Which of the following choices best describes where the secondary oocyte travels in the female reproductive tract after it is released from the follicle?

Fallopian tube

Ovary

Vagina

Uterus

Explanation

The release of the secondary oocyte from the follicle is called ovulation. During this process, a hole called the “stigma” is formed and it allows the secondary oocyte to leave the follicle surrounded by a layer of cells called the cumulus oophorus. After its release, the secondary oocyte enters the fallopian tube.

5

Which of the following is a complication associated with pregnancy?

All of these

Postpartum depression

Anemia

Preeclampsia

Ectopic pregnancy

Explanation

Pregnancy related medical conditions and complications are incredibly common due to strain on the mother and extreme biological changes associated with pregnancy. Examples include postpartum depression, anemia, preeclampsia, and ectopic pregnancy.

6

Which of the following hormones is not involved in the menstrual cycle?

Prolactin

Estrogen

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Progesterone

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Explanation

Prolactin is a hormone responsible for the production of milk in the mammary glands of mammals. It is not involved in the menstrual cycle, which is controlled by fluctuating levels of the hormones estrogen, progesterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

7

During which of the following pregnancy stages can the mother begin to feel fetal movement?

Second trimester

First trimester

Third trimester

Fetal movement cannot be felt during pregnancy

Explanation

Human pregnancy can be divided into three trimesters, each categorized by different symptoms and stages of fetal development. During the second trimester of pregnancy, which occurs between 13 and 28 weeks, fetal movement can be felt. This is often called “quickening,” which is the stirring of the fetus.

8

Which of the following is not a true characteristic of gametocytes?

They are eukaryotic somatic cells

Female gametocytes are called oocytes

Gametocytes can divide by mitosis into other gametocytes

Male gametocytes are called spermatocytes

Explanation

Gametocytes are eukaryotic germ line cells. They can undergo mitosis to form more gametocytes or undergo meiosis to form gametids. Male gametocytes are called spermatocytes and female gametocytes are called oocytes.

9

Which of the following hormones is not involved in the menstrual cycle?

Prolactin

Estrogen

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Progesterone

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Explanation

Prolactin is a hormone responsible for the production of milk in the mammary glands of mammals. It is not involved in the menstrual cycle, which is controlled by fluctuating levels of the hormones estrogen, progesterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

10

Which of the following is a complication associated with pregnancy?

All of these

Postpartum depression

Anemia

Preeclampsia

Ectopic pregnancy

Explanation

Pregnancy related medical conditions and complications are incredibly common due to strain on the mother and extreme biological changes associated with pregnancy. Examples include postpartum depression, anemia, preeclampsia, and ectopic pregnancy.

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