Identifying Architects, Buildings, and Schools of Architecture
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CLEP Humanities › Identifying Architects, Buildings, and Schools of Architecture
Which of the following architects designed the landmark modern skyscraper the Seagram Building?
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Gehry
Walter Gropius
John Ruskin
Explanation
The Seagram Building is one of the most significant modern buildings, and, as a skyscraper in Manhattan, one of the most visible. The building was designed by the German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe as one of his first American commissions and was influential thanks to its modern, functional aesthetic. Van der Rohe desired to show the building's construction, but due to building codes had to create much of the "visible" construction.
Which of the following architects designed the landmark modern skyscraper the Seagram Building?
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Gehry
Walter Gropius
John Ruskin
Explanation
The Seagram Building is one of the most significant modern buildings, and, as a skyscraper in Manhattan, one of the most visible. The building was designed by the German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe as one of his first American commissions and was influential thanks to its modern, functional aesthetic. Van der Rohe desired to show the building's construction, but due to building codes had to create much of the "visible" construction.
The architectural movement of the early twentieth century that focused on modernism, simplicity, and a complete artistic cohesion among disciplines was .
Bauhaus
De Stijl
Beaux-Arts
Socialist Realism
Expressionism
Explanation
The "Bauhaus," German for House of Construction, was a school of arts and architecture in the Weimar Period between the two World Wars. The school was so influential that it gave its name to an entire movement, focusing on modern design, efficiency, and a cohesive approach to art between architecture, design, and crafts.
The architectural movement of the early twentieth century that focused on modernism, simplicity, and a complete artistic cohesion among disciplines was .
Bauhaus
De Stijl
Beaux-Arts
Socialist Realism
Expressionism
Explanation
The "Bauhaus," German for House of Construction, was a school of arts and architecture in the Weimar Period between the two World Wars. The school was so influential that it gave its name to an entire movement, focusing on modern design, efficiency, and a cohesive approach to art between architecture, design, and crafts.
What design and architecture style is defined by a mix of traditional craft motifs with industrial processes?
Art Deco
Beaux-Arts
Modernist
Neoclassicist
Art Nouveau
Explanation
Art Deco was a thoroughly early-twentieth-century phenomenon in arts and architecture, as it blended machine-age construction with traditional craftwork aesthetics. The designs featured a great deal of metal with rich colors, bold geometric shapes, and distinct ornamentation. One of the most famous Art Deco buildings is the Chrysler Building in New York.
What design and architecture style is defined by a mix of traditional craft motifs with industrial processes?
Art Deco
Beaux-Arts
Modernist
Neoclassicist
Art Nouveau
Explanation
Art Deco was a thoroughly early-twentieth-century phenomenon in arts and architecture, as it blended machine-age construction with traditional craftwork aesthetics. The designs featured a great deal of metal with rich colors, bold geometric shapes, and distinct ornamentation. One of the most famous Art Deco buildings is the Chrysler Building in New York.
Beaux-Arts architecture in the United States is defined by all of the following features EXCEPT .
clean lines and shapes
use of Baroque motifs
wide use of statuary
a hierarchy of spaces
a flat roof
Explanation
"Beaux-Arts" takes its name from the national art school in France, but describes a separate movement among architects in the United States from roughly 1880 to 1920. The movement was defined by a sweeping neoclassicism that used Baroque motifs, featured a hierarchy of spaces (making grand entryways more important than living areas), added ornate elements like statues and vaultings, and usually employed flat roofs on buildings. The Beaux-Arts style was surpassed by Modernist architecture that valued clean lines and functionality over design details.
Beaux-Arts architecture in the United States is defined by all of the following features EXCEPT .
clean lines and shapes
use of Baroque motifs
wide use of statuary
a hierarchy of spaces
a flat roof
Explanation
"Beaux-Arts" takes its name from the national art school in France, but describes a separate movement among architects in the United States from roughly 1880 to 1920. The movement was defined by a sweeping neoclassicism that used Baroque motifs, featured a hierarchy of spaces (making grand entryways more important than living areas), added ornate elements like statues and vaultings, and usually employed flat roofs on buildings. The Beaux-Arts style was surpassed by Modernist architecture that valued clean lines and functionality over design details.
White stone, columns, and marble are distinctive features of which architectural style?
Neo-Classicism
Modernist
Rococo
Baroque
Beaux-Arts
Explanation
In the enlightenment era of the eighteenth century, many artists and architects looked to classical Greece and Rome as models, spawning the architectural style known as "Neo-Classicism." Featuring white stone, columns, and extensive use of marble, this style is most famous as being used in many of America's government buildings.
White stone, columns, and marble are distinctive features of which architectural style?
Neo-Classicism
Modernist
Rococo
Baroque
Beaux-Arts
Explanation
In the enlightenment era of the eighteenth century, many artists and architects looked to classical Greece and Rome as models, spawning the architectural style known as "Neo-Classicism." Featuring white stone, columns, and extensive use of marble, this style is most famous as being used in many of America's government buildings.