Conic Sections
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Using the information below, determine the equation of the hyperbola.
Foci: and
Eccentricity:
Explanation
General Information for Hyperbola:
Equation for horizontal transverse hyperbola:
Distance between foci =
Distance between vertices =
Eccentricity =
Center: (h, k)
First determine the value of c. Since we know the distance between the two foci is 8, we can set that equal to .
Next, use the eccentricity equation and the value of the eccentricity provided in the question to determine the value of a.
Eccentricity =
Determine the value of
Determine the center point to identify the values of h and k. Since the y coordinate of the foci are 8, the center point will be on the same line. Hence, .
Since center point is equal distance from both foci, and we know that the distance between the foci is 8, we can conclude that
Center point:
Thus, the equation of the hyperbola is:
Using the information below, determine the equation of the hyperbola.
Foci: and
Eccentricity:
Explanation
General Information for Hyperbola:
Equation for horizontal transverse hyperbola:
Distance between foci =
Distance between vertices =
Eccentricity =
Center: (h, k)
First determine the value of c. Since we know the distance between the two foci is 8, we can set that equal to .
Next, use the eccentricity equation and the value of the eccentricity provided in the question to determine the value of a.
Eccentricity =
Determine the value of
Determine the center point to identify the values of h and k. Since the y coordinate of the foci are 8, the center point will be on the same line. Hence, .
Since center point is equal distance from both foci, and we know that the distance between the foci is 8, we can conclude that
Center point:
Thus, the equation of the hyperbola is:
Using the information below, determine the equation of the hyperbola.
Foci: and
Eccentricity:
Explanation
General Information for Hyperbola:
Equation for horizontal transverse hyperbola:
Distance between foci =
Distance between vertices =
Eccentricity =
Center: (h, k)
First determine the value of c. Since we know the distance between the two foci is 8, we can set that equal to .
Next, use the eccentricity equation and the value of the eccentricity provided in the question to determine the value of a.
Eccentricity =
Determine the value of
Determine the center point to identify the values of h and k. Since the y coordinate of the foci are 8, the center point will be on the same line. Hence, .
Since center point is equal distance from both foci, and we know that the distance between the foci is 8, we can conclude that
Center point:
Thus, the equation of the hyperbola is:
Find the center and the vertices of the following hyperbola:
Explanation
In order to find the center and the vertices of the hyperbola given in the problem, we must examine the standard form of a hyperbola:
The point (h,k) gives the center of the hyperbola. We can see that the equation in this problem resembles the second option for standard form above, so right away we can see the center is at:
In the first option, where the x term is in front of the y term, the hyperbola opens left and right. In the second option, where the y term is in front of the x term, the hyperbola opens up and down. In either case, the distance tells how far above and below or to the left and right of the center the vertices of the hyperbola are. Our equation is in the first form, where the x term is first, so the hyperbola opens left and right, which means the vertices are a distance
to the left and right of the center. We can now calculate
by identifying it in our equation, and then go 3 units to the left and right of our center to find the following vertices:
What is the vertex of the equation of a circle:
Explanation
Step 1: There are no numbers next to and
, so their is no movement of the vertex..
Step 2: Recall the vertex of a circle that does not move...
The vertex of this circle is .
What is the vertex of the equation of a circle:
Explanation
Step 1: There are no numbers next to and
, so their is no movement of the vertex..
Step 2: Recall the vertex of a circle that does not move...
The vertex of this circle is .
Find the intersection(s) of the two parabolas: ,
Explanation
Set both parabolas equal to each other and solve for x.
Substitute both values of into either parabola and determine
.
The coordinates of intersection are:
and
Find the intersection(s) of the two parabolas: ,
Explanation
Set both parabolas equal to each other and solve for x.
Substitute both values of into either parabola and determine
.
The coordinates of intersection are:
and
Find the points of intersection:
;
Explanation
To solve, set both equations equal to each other:
To solve as a quadratic, combine like terms by adding/subtracting all three terms from the right side to the left side:
This simplifies to
Solving by factoring or the quadratic formula gives the solutions and
.
Plugging each into either original equation gives us:
Our coordinate pairs are and
.
Find the points of intersection:
;
Explanation
To solve, set both equations equal to each other:
To solve as a quadratic, combine like terms by adding/subtracting all three terms from the right side to the left side:
This simplifies to
Solving by factoring or the quadratic formula gives the solutions and
.
Plugging each into either original equation gives us:
Our coordinate pairs are and
.