ACT Math
A comprehensive course covering the essential math concepts and strategies needed to excel on the ACT.
Basic Concepts
Geometry Basics
Shapes, Angles, and Area
Geometry is about the properties and relationships of shapes. On the ACT, expect questions about triangles, circles, rectangles, and 3D figures.
Angles
- The sum of angles in a triangle is always \( 180^\circ \).
- Perpendicular lines meet at \( 90^\circ \).
Area and Perimeter
- Area of a rectangle: \( A = l \times w \)
- Area of a circle: \( A = \pi r^2 \)
- Perimeter is the distance around a shape.
Volume
- For a box: \( V = l \times w \times h \)
Real-World Connection
Geometry helps with everything from planning a garden to figuring out how much paint you need for a wall.
Fun Fact
Circles have the smallest perimeter for a given area!
Examples
Finding the area of a circle with radius 4: \( A = \pi \times 4^2 = 16\pi \)
Calculating the perimeter of a rectangle with sides 3 and 7: \( 2 \times (3+7) = 20 \)
In a Nutshell
Geometry helps you measure, compare, and visualize the world around you.