What Are Genres?

Genres are categories or types of literature, each with its own set of characteristics. Recognizing genres helps readers understand what to expect from a text and how to interpret it.

Common Literary Genres

• Fiction: Stories that are made up, such as novels and short stories.
• Nonfiction: Real events, facts, and information, like biographies and essays.
• Poetry: Writing that uses rhythm, rhyme, and imagery.
• Drama: Plays written to be performed on stage.

Why Genres Matter

Knowing the genre can clue you in on the author’s purpose, the structure of the text, and the way information is presented. This helps you make predictions and understand the text more deeply.

How to Identify Genres

Look for clues such as:

• The presence of dialogue and character development (often fiction or drama)
• Factual language and real-life details (nonfiction)
• Use of stanzas, rhyme, or figurative language (poetry)

Real-World Connection

Recognizing genres is useful outside of school, too! Whether you’re reading a news article or picking a new book, knowing the genre helps you choose what fits your needs or interests.