SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #33 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete the analogy.

Oven is to cook _______________.

Possible Answers:

cake is to bake

knife is to cut

chocolate is to eat

eggs are to boil

microwave is to sink 

Correct answer:

knife is to cut

Explanation:

"Oven" and "cook" are a tool and its use, so the answer must be a tool and its use. You use an oven to cook food (or clay, or whatever you want to really), just as you use a knife to cut (often but not always food), so that must be the correct answer.

Example Question #34 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete the analogy.

Chair is to sit as ______________.

Possible Answers:

sofa is to cushion

table is to wooden

bed is to lie down.

bed is to pillow

bed is to bedroom

Correct answer:

bed is to lie down.

Explanation:

We use a "chair" to "sit." The chair is a tool that facilitates your ability to become seated, and thus the relationship is that of a tool and a use. Of the given options, only a "bed" relates to lying down in this way. A "pillow" is often a part of a "bed," but a bed never uses a pillow.

Example Question #35 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Chopsticks is to eating as money is to __________.

Possible Answers:

cash

spending

dollar

job

throwing

Correct answer:

spending

Explanation:

The purpose, or use, of a "chopstick" is for "eating." So, to solve this analogy you need to figure out what is the purpose of "money." The correct answer is "spending."

Example Question #36 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Pajamas is to sleep as __________ is to work.

Possible Answers:

boss

rest

job

suit

office

Correct answer:

suit

Explanation:

"Pajamas" are clothes that you might wear to "sleep." So, which of these are clothes that you might wear to go to "work?" The correct answer is a "suit."

Example Question #37 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Javelin is to throw as soccer ball is to __________.

Possible Answers:

team

play

kick

sport

lose

Correct answer:

kick

Explanation:

In order to use a "javelin" you have to "throw" it, so to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these answer choices is an action that applies to using a "soccer ball." The correct answer is "kick."

Example Question #41 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Fork is to eating as pen is to __________.

Possible Answers:

writing

book

meal

bored

cooking

Correct answer:

writing

Explanation:

A "fork" is something that is used in "eating." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what it is that a "pen" is used for. The correct answer is that a "pen" is used for "writing."

Example Question #42 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Archery is to bow as surfing is to __________.

Possible Answers:

ocean

ride

wave

board

shoot

Correct answer:

board

Explanation:

"Archery" is a sport that you need a "bow" in order to take part in. So, to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these is an object that you need in order to practice "surfing." The correct answer is that you need a "board."

Example Question #43 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Jar is preserve as key is to __________.

Possible Answers:

lock

jam

wait

crucial

door

Correct answer:

lock

Explanation:

The purpose of a "jar" is to "preserve" (save to be used or eaten later) something. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these answers describes the purpose of a "key." The correct answer is that a "key" is used to "lock" things. Additionally, "crucial" is an adjective that means very important, needed, vital.

Example Question #44 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Junction is to connect as napkin is to __________.

Possible Answers:

messy

kitchen

clean

tissue

market

Correct answer:

clean

Explanation:

A "junction" is a place where two or more things are joined together. The purpose of a "junction" is to "connect" (join). To solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these describes the purpose of a "napkin." The correct answer is to "clean."

Example Question #45 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Grill is to cooking as __________ is to climbing.

Possible Answers:

shower

ladder

carpet

oven

plane

Correct answer:

ladder

Explanation:

A "grill" is something that is used for "cooking." So, which of these is something that is used for "climbing?" The correct answer is a "ladder."

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