ACT Science

A comprehensive guide to mastering the ACT Science section, focusing on data analysis, scientific reasoning, and real-world applications.

Understanding the ACT Science SectionReading Graphs, Tables, and ChartsScientific Investigation and Experiments
Conflicting Viewpoints PassagesAnalyzing Experimental DesignInterpreting Scientific Data
Applying Science Skills in Daily LifeUnderstanding Scientific News and ReportsProblem Solving and Critical Thinking
Time Management for ACT ScienceElimination and Guessing StrategiesActive Reading of Science PassagesIdentifying Question TypesReviewing and Checking Answers
Understanding the AC...Reading Graphs, Tabl...Scientific Investiga...Conflicting Viewpoin...Analyzing Experiment...Interpreting Scienti...Applying Science Ski...Understanding Scient...Problem Solving and ...Time Management for ...Elimination and Gues...Active Reading of Sc...Identifying Question...Reviewing and Checki...
Advanced Topics

Conflicting Viewpoints Passages

Navigating Different Scientific Opinions

Some ACT Science questions present two or more scientists with opposing views or hypotheses. Your job is to understand each viewpoint and compare their evidence.

What to Do

  • Summarize each viewpoint in your own words.
  • Identify supporting evidence for each side.
  • Compare similarities and differences between the arguments.

Real-Life Application

This mirrors real scientific debates, like climate change discussions or new medical treatments. Being able to weigh different arguments helps you think critically in any field.

Examples

  • Comparing two scientists’ explanations for why a species is declining

  • Evaluating which hypothesis is best supported by the given data

In a Nutshell

Evaluating conflicting viewpoints strengthens your ability to analyze arguments and evidence.

Key Terms

Hypothesis
A testable explanation for a phenomenon.
Evidence
Facts or information that support a conclusion.
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Analyzing Experimental Design