AP World History: Modern
Advanced Placement World History: Modern examining global developments from 1200 CE to present.
Advanced Topics
Imperialism and Its Global Impact
The Age of Empire
From the 19th century onward, European powers expanded their control over Africa, Asia, and the Pacific in the name of empire.
Motives for Imperialism
- Economic Gain: Colonies provided raw materials and new markets.
- Political Power: National pride and rivalry spurred expansion.
- Cultural Beliefs: Ideas like the "White Man's Burden" justified domination.
Consequences for the World
- Colonial Rule: Indigenous peoples lost autonomy, often facing exploitation and cultural suppression.
- Resistance: Colonized peoples resisted through rebellions and nationalist movements.
- Global Connections: Railroads, telegraphs, and canals knit the world closer together but also deepened inequalities.
Lasting Effects
The legacy of imperialism shapes modern global politics and economic inequalities.
Examples
The Scramble for Africa divided the continent among European powers.
Indian independence movements challenged British rule.
In a Nutshell
Imperialism redrew the world map and left deep social, political, and economic impacts.