GMAT Integrated Reasoning
A comprehensive guide to mastering the Integrated Reasoning section of the GMAT, including concepts, strategies, and real-world applications.
Advanced Topics
Integrated Reasoning Math Skills
Essential Math for IR
The IR section blends logic with quantitative skills. While advanced math isn't required, comfort with basic arithmetic, percentages, ratios, and interpreting statistics is key.
What to Know
- Percentages: Converting between fractions, decimals, and percents
- Ratios and Proportions: Comparing quantities and scaling values
- Averages and Medians: Summarizing data accurately
- Reading Data: Extracting precise values from tables and charts
Handy Formulae
- Percentage Change: \( \frac{\text{New} - \text{Old}}{\text{Old}} \times 100% \)
- Average: \( \frac{\text{Sum of Items}}{\text{Number of Items}} \)
Tips
- Estimate when possible to save time.
- Don't get bogged down in calculations—focus on what the question is really asking.
Examples
Calculating the average growth rate from a table of yearly sales.
Using ratios to compare market shares in a bar chart.
In a Nutshell
Basic math skills are crucial for solving IR questions efficiently and accurately.