SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Specific Terminology and Homonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #101 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Complete this analogy.

Currant is to current as gait is to __________.

Possible Answers:

walk

style

obsolete

gate

modern

Correct answer:

gate

Explanation:

A "currant" is a small dried fruit and "current" means modern, belonging to this time period, contemporary. These two words are "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sounds the same as "gait" (a person's manner of walking). The correct answer is, of course, "gate." Additionally, "obsolete" means outdated, replaced by something newer and better.

Example Question #67 : Homonyms

Complete this analogy.

Fair is to fare as __________ is to hey.

Possible Answers:

greeting

hello

price

value

hay

Correct answer:

hay

Explanation:

"Fair" means equal, balanced and "fare" means how much something costs. These two words are "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sounds the same as "hey" (a greeting, hello). The correct answer is "hay" (grass, straw).

Example Question #102 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Complete this analogy.

Leak is to leek as manner is to __________.

Possible Answers:

manor

vegetable

soak

character

polite

Correct answer:

manor

Explanation:

A "leek" is a type of vegetable, to "leak" is to allow liquid or gas to get out, to allow something to seep out through a hole. These two words are "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to determine the best available homonym for "manner" (how someone carries themselves, their behavior and character). The correct answer is "manor," which is a lord's house. Additionally, "soak" means make wet, drench; "polite" means not rude, well-mannered.

Example Question #103 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Complete this analogy.

Loan is to __________ as raise is to raze.

Possible Answers:

lone

ascend

destroy

borrow

descend

Correct answer:

lone

Explanation:

To "raze" means to destroy, to completely tear down, whereas to "raise" means to lift up, to elevate. These two words are "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sounds most like "loan" (give money to, allow to borrow money on the condition that the person pays you back). The correct answer is "lone," which means solitary, alone, not with others. Additionally, "ascend" means go up, rise and "descend" means go down, fall.

Example Question #104 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Complete this analogy.

Lessen is to __________ as please is to pleas.

Possible Answers:

enhance

diminish

lesson

alter

plead

Correct answer:

lesson

Explanation:

"Please" and "pleas" are "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sounds the most like "lessen." The correct answer is "lesson." To help you further, "lessen" means reduce the impact of, diminish, make smaller, make less; "plea" means appeal, request in a dramatic fashion, ask something in a desperate way. Additionally, "enhance" means add to and make better or larger; "alter" means adjust, change; "diminish" means make smaller; "plead" means beg, urge, ask for desperately.

Example Question #105 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Complete this analogy.

Sole is to soul as thyme is to __________.

Possible Answers:

foot

herb

sage

spirit

time

Correct answer:

time

Explanation:

"Soul" means the spiritual part of a human's identity and "sole" means the bottom of a person's foot. These two words are "homonyms" because they have different meanings, yet sound the same. So, which of these answer choices sounds the same as "thyme" (a herb used to flavor cooking)? The correct answer is "time." Additionally, "sage" is another herb used in cooking, however it also means wise when used as an adjective.

Example Question #106 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Complete this analogy.

Peace is to piece as __________ is to rows.

Possible Answers:

rose

boat

flower

fall

oar

Correct answer:

rose

Explanation:

"Peace" and "piece" are two words that are spelled differently and yet sound the same. We call these kinds of words "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sounds like "rows." The correct answer is "rose."

Example Question #107 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Complete this analogy.

Straight is to strait as tense is to __________.

Possible Answers:

tents

relaxed

ships

camping

curved

Correct answer:

tents

Explanation:

"Straight" and "strait" are two words that sound the same, but have different meanings. They are "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sound the same as "tense." The correct answer is "tents." Additionally, "tense" means not relaxed, stressful; "curved" means bent, not straight; "relaxed" means calm, not stressed.

Example Question #108 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Complete this analogy.

__________ is to horse as tail is to tale.

Possible Answers:

Stable

Farm

Hoarse

Cart

Story

Correct answer:

Hoarse

Explanation:

"Tail" and "tale" are two words that sound the same, yet have different meanings. They are homonyms. So, which of these words sounds the same as "horse?" The correct answer is "hoarse," which means (of a voice) harsh and rough sounding.

Example Question #109 : Specific Terminology And Homonyms

Complete this analogy.

Principal is to principle as tea is to __________.

Possible Answers:

coffee

tee

drink

first

teacher

Correct answer:

tee

Explanation:

A "principal" is someone in-charge of managing a school, the head of a school. And, "principle" means coming first, of the most importance, primary. These two words sound the same, but have different meanings, they are "homonyms." The correct answer is therefore "tee," because this word sounds the same as "tea."

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