AP Biology

Advanced Placement Biology course covering cellular processes, genetics, evolution, and ecology.

Cellular Structure and FunctionCellular Processes and EnergyGenetics and Heredity
Gene Expression and RegulationEvolution and Natural SelectionEcological Interactions and Ecosystems
Biotechnology in Medicine and AgricultureConservation Biology and Environmental StewardshipGenetic Testing and Personalized Medicine
Mastering Free-Response QuestionsEffective Use of Diagrams and Models
Cellular Structure a...Cellular Processes a...Genetics and Heredit...Gene Expression and ...Evolution and Natura...Ecological Interacti...Biotechnology in Med...Conservation Biology...Genetic Testing and ...Mastering Free-Respo...Effective Use of Dia...
Practical Applications

Biotechnology in Medicine and Agriculture

Using Biology to Solve Real Problems

Biotechnology harnesses living organisms or their products to make our lives better. In medicine, it helps produce vaccines, antibiotics, and personalized treatments. In agriculture, it creates crops that are more nutritious, resistant to pests, or able to grow in harsh conditions.

Applications

  • Genetically modified crops (GMOs) feed more people with fewer resources.
  • Gene therapy aims to cure genetic diseases by fixing faulty genes.

Ethical Considerations

As technology advances, we must balance benefits with concerns like safety, environmental impact, and fairness.

Examples

  • Golden rice is engineered to provide vitamin A to populations with deficiencies.

  • Insulin for diabetics is manufactured using genetically modified bacteria.

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Conservation Biology and Environmental Stewardship