AP Biology

Advanced Placement Biology course covering cellular processes, genetics, evolution, and ecology.

Cellular Structure and FunctionCellular Processes and EnergyGenetics and Heredity
Gene Expression and RegulationEvolution and Natural SelectionEcological Interactions and Ecosystems
Biotechnology in Medicine and AgricultureConservation Biology and Environmental StewardshipGenetic Testing and Personalized Medicine
Mastering Free-Response QuestionsEffective Use of Diagrams and Models
Cellular Structure a...Cellular Processes a...Genetics and Heredit...Gene Expression and ...Evolution and Natura...Ecological Interacti...Biotechnology in Med...Conservation Biology...Genetic Testing and ...Mastering Free-Respo...Effective Use of Dia...
Practical Applications

Genetic Testing and Personalized Medicine

Your DNA, Your Health

Advances in genetics make it possible to test for inherited diseases and tailor medical treatments to your unique DNA profile. Personalized medicine means doctors can choose the best treatments with the fewest side effects, improving patient outcomes.

How It Works

  • Screening for genetic mutations before symptoms appear
  • Matching drugs to a person’s genetic makeup

Opportunities and Challenges

While genetic testing can improve care, it also raises questions about privacy and access.

Examples

  • Women with BRCA gene mutations can take steps to reduce cancer risk.

  • Pharmacogenomics helps doctors prescribe safer, more effective medications.

Next
Mastering Free-Response Questions